george resume.1/5/93

GEORGE F. SMOOT

1 Cyclotron Rd., 50-205

Berkeley, CA 94720

Education

Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Physics, 1970.

Thesis: "Charge Exchange of K⁺ on Platinum at Three GeV."

B.S. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mathematics and Physics, 1966. Thesis: "Measurement of [[eta]] -> 3[[pi]]^o."

Georgetown University, Summer 1963.

Stetson University, Summer 1961.

Professional Experience

1994 - Professor, Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley

1971 - Research Physicist, University of California, Space Sciences Laboratory.

1974 - Joint appointment, Research Physicist, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.

Primary research:

(1) Experiments on cosmology and particle physics utilizing the cosmic background radiation as a probe of the early universe. These include work on COBE satellite, and airborne and ground-based experiments to extend anisotropy and spectrum measurements to greater accuracy.

(2) Cosmic radiation measurement utilizing balloon-borne super-conducting magnetic spectrometers. Work on HEAO satellite cosmic ray experiment, including design and testing on one-year lifetime liquid helium cryostat containing a superconducting magnet. Design tests of total absorption shower counter and calorimeter at Bevatron, NAL, and SLAC. Work on Astromag, a superconducting magnetic spectrometer for the Space Station.

1968 - 72 Co-Experimenter on experiment to test the [[Delta]]S = [[Delta]]Q rule for weak interactions by measuring K^o -> [[pi]] ev decays to observe the proper time evolution of Ke3 decays in the first few Ks lifetimes.

1974 - 75 Member of APS Committee on the Safety of Commercial Nuclear Reactors.

1976 - 80 Member of the Management and Operations Working Group for Shuttle Astronomy.

1975 - Member of Steering Group on Cosmic Background Explorer satellite and Principal Investigator on isotropy experiment (NASA).

1982 - Member of White Mountain Research Station Advisory Committee.

1985 - Member of Superconducting Magnet Facility for the Space Station Study Team.

1988 - Member of The Center for Particle Astrophysics at the University of California, Berkeley

1990 - Member of Radio Astronomy Laboratory Advisory Committee

Honors, Awards and Affiliations

Sigma Xi

American Physical Society

American Astronomical Society

American Association for Advancement of Science

International Astronomical Union

NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement (May 1991)

Popular Science Award (Nov 1992)

Aerospace Laureate, Aviation Week & Space Technology (Apr 1993)

1993 Distinguished Scientist, ARCS Foundation, Inc. (Apr 1993)

Kilby Award (May 1993)

Gravity Research Foundation Essay First Award (May 1993)

Productivity Group Award, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA (May 1993)

Golden Plate Award, (May 1994)

Lawrence Award, (May 1995)

Publications

1. "Search for Antimatter in the Primary Cosmic Rays," A. Buffington, L.H. Smith, G.F. Smoot, L.W. Alvarez, and M.A. Wahlig, Nature 236, 335 (1972)

2. "Spatial Spark Jitter Measurements of Highly Charged Nuclei for Optical Spark Chambers," G.F. Smoot, A. Buffington, and L.H. Smith, Review of Scientific Instruments 43, 9, 1285 (1972)

3. "Primary Ray Nuclear Rigidity Spectra," A. Buffington, L. Smith, L. Alvarez, G. Smoot, and M. Wahlig, Paper Cl 3, Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of the American Physical Society and the American Astronomical Society, San Juan, Puerto Rico (1971) and IKK of Zentralstelle fur Atomickernenergie Documentation (1972)

4. "High Energy Particle Astronomy," A. Buffington, R.A. Muller, L.H. Smith, and G.F. Smoot, in "Astronomy from a Space Platform," Science and Technology 28, 289 (1972)

5. "A Measurement of Cosmic Ray Rigidity Spectra Above 5 GV/c of Elements from Hydrogen to Iron," L.H. Smith, A. Buffington, G.F. Smoot, L. Alvarez, and M. Wahlig, The Astrophysical Journal 180, 987 (1973)

6. "Measurements of Geomagnetic Cutoff Rigidities and Particle Fluxes below Geomagnetic Cutoff near Palestine, Texas," C.R. Pennypacker, G.F. Smoot, A. Buffington, R.A. Muller, and L.H. Smith, Journal of Geophysical Research 78, 10, 1515 (1973)

7. "Test of the [[Delta]]S = [[Delta]]Q Rule in Ke3 Decay," O. Fackler, D. Frisch, J. Martin, G.F. Smoot, and L. Sompayrac, Physical Review Letters 31, 13, 847 (1973)

8. "Measurements of the Positron-Electron Ratio in the Primary Cosmic Rays from 5 to 50 GeV," A. Buffington, C.D. Orth, and G.F. Smoot, Physical Review Letters 33, 34 (1974)

9. "A Bremsstrahlung-Identification Technique for Cosmic-Ray Electrons and Positrons," Andrew Buffington Charles D. Orth, and George F. Smoot, Nuclear Instruments & Methods 122, 575 (1974)

10. "Superconducting Magnet and Cryostat for a Space Application," W.L. Pope, G.F. Smoot, L.H. Smith, and C.E. Taylor, Adv. in Cryogenic Engineering 20, 47 (1974)

11. "Low-Heat-Leak Current Leads for Intermittent Use," G.F. Smoot, and W.L. Pope, Adv. in Cryogenic Engineering 20, 304 (1974)

12. "Measurement of Primary Cosmic-Ray Electrons and Positrons from 4 to 50 GeV," A. Buffington, C.D. Orth, and G.F. Smoot The Astrophysical Journal 199, 669 (1975)

13. "Report to the American Physical Society by the Study Group on Light-Water Reactor Safety," H.W. Lewis, R.J. Budnitz, A.W. Castleman, D.E. Dorfan, F.C. Finlayson, R.L. Garwin, L.C. Hebel, S.M. Keeny, Jr., R.A. Muller, T.B. Taylor, G.F. Smoot, F. von Hippel, H. Bethe, W.K.H. Panofsky, and V.F. Weisskopf, Reviews of Modern Physics 47, Summer (1975)

14. "Search for Cosmic-Ray Antimatter," G.F. Smoot, A. Buffington and C.D. Orth, Physical Review Letters 35, 258 (1975)

15. "Nuclear Reactor Safety - The APS Submits Its Report," H. Lewis, et al., Physics Today 28, 7, 38 (1975)

16. "K^o Production by K⁺ on Platinum at 3 GeV/c," G.F. Smoot, O.D. Fackler, D.H. Frisch, J.F. Martin, and L.M. Sompayrac, Nuclear Physics B96, 379 (1975)

17. "Low Gravity Phase Separator," J.C. Fletcher, G.F. Smoot, W.L. Pope, and L. Smith, ERDA Energy Research Abstracts 49338, 5112 (1977)

18. "The Primary Cosmic-Ray Ratio Fe/(C+O) above Several GeV/c," C. Orth, A. Buffington, T. Mast, and G. Smoot, LBL Report 6422 (1977)

19. "Detection of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Blackbody Radiation," G.F. Smoot, M.V. Gorenstein and R.A. Muller, LBL Report 6468, Physical Review Letters 39, 898 (1977)

20. "Radiometer System to Map the Cosmic Background Radiation," Marc V. Gorenstein, Richard A. Muller, George F. Smoot, and J. Anthony Tyson, LBL Report 6493, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 49, 4, 440 (1978)

21. "Abundances and Spectra for Cosmic-Ray Nuclei from Lithium to Iron for 2 to 150 GeV per Nucleon," C.D. Orth, A. Buffington, G.F. Smoot, and T.S. Mast, The Astrophysical Journal 226, 1147, (1978)

22. "Search for Linear Polarization of the Cosmic Background Radiation," P.M. Lubin, and G.F. Smoot, LBL Report 8266, Physical Review Letters 42, 129 (1979).

23. "Pattern Measurements of a Low-Sidelobe Horn Antenna," M.A. Janssen, S.M. Bednarczyk, S. Gulkis, H.W. Marlin, and G.F. Smoot, IEEE Transcripts on Antennas and Propagation AP27, 4, 551 (1979)

24. "Southern Hemisphere Measurements of the Anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation," G.F. Smoot, and P.M. Lubin, LBL Report 9282, The Astrophysical Journal 234, L83-L86 (1979).

25. "Fluctuations in the Microwave Background at Large Angular Scale," G.F. Smoot, Physica Scripta 21, 619 (1980)

26. "Large-Angular-Scale Anisotropy in the Cosmic Background Radiation," M.V. Gorenstein, and G.F. Smoot, Proceedings of IAU Symposium 92, UCLA, Reidel (1980)

27. "Large-Angular-Scale Anisotropy in the Cosmic Background Radiation," M.V. Gorenstein, and G.F. Smoot, The Astrophysical Journal 244, 361 (1981)

28. "Polarization of the Cosmic Background Radiation," P.M. Lubin, and G.F. Smoot, The Astrophysical Journal 245, 1 (1981)

29. "Comments and Summary on the Cosmic Background Radiation," G.F. Smoot, Proceedings of IAU Symposium 104, Early Evolution of the Universe and Its Present Structure , edited by G.O. Abell & G. Chincarini 153, Reidel (1983)

30. "3-mm Anisotropy Measurement and the Quadrupole Component in the Cosmic Background Radiation," P. Lubin, G. Epstein, and G. Smoot Physical Review Letters 50, 616 (1983)

31. "Low-Frequency Measurement of the Spectrum of the Cosmic Background Radiation," G.F. Smoot, G. De Amici, S.D. Friedman, C. Witebsky, N. Mandolesi, R.B. Partridge, G. Sironi, L. Danese and G. De Zotti, Physical Review Letters 51, 12, 1099 (1983)

32. "Linear and Circular Polarization of the Cosmic Background Radiation," P. Lubin, P. Melese, and G. Smoot, The Astrophysical Journal 273, L51-L54 (1983)

33. "Measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation Temperature at 3.3 and 9.1 mm," G. De Amici, C. Witebsky, G.F. Smoot, and S.D. Friedman, Physical Review D, Third Series 29, 12, 2673 (1984), LBL Report 16180 (1983)

34. "Measurement of the Cosmic Background Radiation Temperature at 3.0 cm," S.D. Friedman, G.F. Smoot, G. De Amici, and C. Witebsky, Physical Review D 29, 12, 2677 (1984)

35. "New Measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation Spectrum," G.F. Smoot, G. De Amici, S. Levin, and C. Witebsky, Cosmic Background Radiation and Fundamental Physics, edited by F. Melchorri, Proceedings of the Third Roma Meeting on Astrophysics, Societa Italiana di Fisica 1, 27 (1985), LBL Report 18745 (1984)

36. "Low-Frequency Measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation Spectrum," G.F. Smoot, G. De Amici, S.D. Friedman, C. Witebsky, G. Sironi, G. Bonelli, N. Mandolesi, S. Cortiglioni, G. Morigi, R.B. Partridge, L. Danese and G. De Zotti, The Astrophysical Journal 291, L23-L27 (1985), LBL Report 18602 (1984)

37. "Simultaneous Measurements of Atmospheric Emission at 10, 33 and 90 GHz," J.B. Costales, G.F. Smoot, C. Witebsky, G. De Amici, and S.D. Friedman, Radio Science 21, 1, 47, 1986, LBL Report 19495 (1984)

38. "A Redetermination of the Spectrum of the Cosmic Background Radiation from 12 to 0.33 cm," R.B. Partridge, G. Sironi, G. Bonelli, L. Danese, G. De Zotti, G. De Amici, S.D. Friedman, G.F. Smoot, C. Witebsky, N. Mandolesi, S. Cortiglioni, and G. Morigi, Cosmic Background Radiation and Fundamental Physics, edited by F. Melchorri, Proceedings of the Third Roma Meeting on Astrophysics, Societa Italiana di Fisica 1, 7 (1985)

39. "A map of the cosmic background radiation at 3 millimeters," P. Lubin, T. Villela, G. Epstein, and G. Smoot, Astrophysical Journal Letters 298, L1-L5 (1985)

40. "New 33 GHz Measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation Intensity," G. De Amici, G. Smoot, S.D. Friedman, and C. Witebsky, The Astrophysical Journal 298, 710-731 (1985), LBL Report 19323 (1985)

41. "The Spectrum of the Cosmic Background Radiation: Early and Recent Measurements from the White Mountain Research Station," G.F. Smoot, White Mountain Symposium Proceedings (1986), LBL Report 20344 (1985)

42. "Atmospheric Emission Variation Measurements at 3, 0.9, and 0.33 cm Wavelength", G.F. Smoot, S.M. Levin, A. Kogut, G. De Amici, and C. Witebsky, Radio Science 22, 3, 521 (1987) LBL Report 19622 (1985)

43. "Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum Measurements," G.F, Smoot, Highlights of Astronomy 1985 297, Reidel (1986).

44. "New Measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation Temperature at 3.3 mm Wavelength," Chris Witebsky, George Smoot, Giovanni De Amici, and Scott D. Friedman, The Astrophysical Journal 310, 145 (1986)

45. "ASTROMAG: A Superconducting Particle Astrophysics Magnet Facility for the Space Station," M.A. Green, G.F. Smoot, R.L. Golden, M.H. Israel, R. Kephart, R. Niemann, R.A. Mewalt, J.F. Ormes, P. Spillantini, and M.E. Widenbeck, LBL Report 22343 (1986), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics MAG-23, 1 (1987).

46. "A Large L-Band Rectangular Corrugated Horn," C. Witebsky, G. Smoot, S. Levin, and M. Bensadoun. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation AP-35, 11, 1310 (1987)

47. "Long Wavelength Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Spectrum," G.F. Smoot, Marc Bensadoun, Marco Bersanelli, Giovanni De Amici, Alan Kogut, Steve Levin, and Chris Witebsky, The Astrophysical Journal 317, L45-L49 (1987)

48. "An Analysis of Recent Measurements of the Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation," George Smoot, Chris Witebsky, Giovanni De Amici, Steve Levin, and Yoel Rephaeli The Astrophysical Journal 331, 653 (1988)

49. "Measurement of the Intensity of the Cosmic Background Radiation at 3.7 GHz," Giovanni De Amici, George Smoot, Jon Aymon, Marco Bersanelli, Alan Kogut, Steve Levin, and Chris Witebsky, The Astrophysical Journal 329, 190 (1988)

50. "The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation at a Frequency of 10 GHz," Alan Kogut, Marco Bersanelli, G. De Amici, Scott Friedman, Mark Griffith, Bruce Grossan, Steve Levin, George Smoot, and Chris Witebsky, The Astrophysical Journal 325, 39 (1988)

51. "A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Temperature at a Frequency of 1.410 GHz," Steve Levin, Chris Witebsky, Marc Bensadoun, Marco Bersanelli, Giovanni De Amici, Alan Kogut, and George Smoot, The Astrophysical Journal 334, 14-21 (1988)

52. "Cosmological Implications from Recent Spectral Measurements of the Microwave Background Radiation," Yoel Rephaeli, and George Smoot, Proceedings of the Moriond Dark Matter Conference (1988) *

53. "The COBE Cosmic 3 K Anisotropy Experiment: A Gravity Wave and Cosmic String Probe," C. Bennett, and G. Smoot, Proceedings of the NASA Workshop on Gravitation, Annapolis, Maryland (1988) *

54. "Technical Aspects of a Germanium Calorimeter for Space-borne Gamma-ray Detection," H. Crawford and G. Smoot, LBL Report 25514 (1988)

55. "Measurements of Very Low-Sidelobe Conical Horn Antennas," Marco Toral, Roger Ratliff, Maria Lecha, John Maruschak, Charles Bennett, and George Smoot, The IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 37, 2 (1989)

56. "Cosmic Background Radiations," George Smoot, Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Data Analysis in Astronomy, 291-318, Plenum Press (1989) *

56a. "Low Frequency Measurements of the CMB Spectrum," A. Kogut, M. Bensadoun, G. De Amici, S. Levin, M. Limon, G.F. Smoot, G. Sironi, M. Bersanelli, G. Bonelli, AIP Conference Proceedings, Mullan, Pomerants & Stanev Ed., 198,24 (1989)

57. "Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Satellite Anisotropy Experiment Data Analysis Techniques," S. Torres, J. Aymon, C. Backus, C. Bennett, S. Gulkis, R. Hollenhorst, D. Hon, Q.H. Huang, M. Janssen, S. Keihm, L. Olson, G. Smoot, E. Wright, Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Data Analysis in Astronomy, 319-334, Plenum Press (1989) *

58. "Formaldehyde Absorption toward W51," A. Kogut, G. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, and S.J. Petuchowski, The Astrophysical Journal 346, 763 (1989)

59. "Formaldehyde Measurements at 2 mm," A. Kogut, G.F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, S.J. Petuchowski, in Particle Astrophysics: Forefront Experimental Issues, edited by E.B. Norman, World Scientific, Singapore, (1989)

60. "Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Temperature at 90 GHz," M. Bersanelli, C. Witebsky, M. Bensadoun, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, S. Levin,and G.F. Smoot, The Astrophysical Journal 339, 632 (1989)

61. "Low-frequency Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation," S. Levin, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, G.F. Smoot, C. Witebsky; in: Particle Astrophysics: Forefront Experimental Issues, edited by E.B. Norman, 130, World Scientific, Singapore (1989) *

62. "Cosmic Microwave Background Session Summary," G.Smoot; in: Particle Astrophysics: Forefront Experimental Issues, edited by E.B. Norman, 130 World Scientific, Singapore (1989) *

63. "The Temperature of the Cosmic Background Radiation: Results from the 1987 and 1988 Measurements at 3.8 GHz," G. De Amici, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, A. Kogut, S. Levin, G. Smoot, and C. Witebsky, Astrophysical Journal, 359, 219 (1990)

64. "In Situ Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature at a Distance of 7.5 Kiloparsecs," A. Kogut, S.J. Petuchowski, C.L. Bennett, and G.F. Smoot, Astrophysical Journal 348, L45-L48 (1990)

65. "A Measurement of the Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background at a Frequency of 7.5 GHz," A. Kogut, M. Bensadoun, G. De Amici, S. Levin G. Smoot, and C. Witebsky, Astrophysical Journal 355, 102 (1990)

66. "COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR): Instrument Design and Implementation," G. Smoot, C. Bennett, R. Weber, J. Maruschak, R. Ratliff, M. Janssen, J. Chitwood, L. Hilliard, M. Lecha, R. Mills, R. Patschke, C. Richards, C. Backus, J. Mather, M. Hauser, R. Weiss, D. Wilkinson, S. Gulkis, N. Boggess, E. Cheng, T. Kelsall, P. Lubin, S. Meyer, H. Hoseley, T. Murdock, R. Shafer, R. Silverberg, and E. Wright, Astrophysical Journal, 360, 685 (1990)

67. "A Preliminary Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum by the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Satellite," J.C. Mather, E.S. Cheng, R.E. Eplee, Jr., R.B. Isaacman, S.S. Meyer, R.A. Shafer, R. Weiss, E.L. Wright, C.L. Bennett, N.W. Boggess, E. Dwek, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, M. Janssen, T. Kelsall, P.M. Lubin, S.H. Moseley, Jr., T.L. Murdock, R.F. Silverberg, G.F. Smoot, and D.T. Wilkinson, Astrophysical Journal 354, L37-L40 (1990)

68. "ASTROMAG: Current Capabilities and Status," L.M. Barbier, E.R. Christian, J.F. Ormes, and G.F. Smoot, III, Nuclear Physics B 14B, 3 (1990)

69. "The ASTROMAG Facility," G.F. Smoot; in: AIP Conference Proceedings 203, edited by W. Jones et al, Particle Astrophysics, (AIP, New York) 67 (1990) *

70. "Early Results From The Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)," with J. Mather, M.G. Hauser, C.L. Bennett, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, R.E. Eplee, Jr., H.T. Freudenreich, S. Gulkis, R.B. Isaacman, M. Janssen, T. Kelsall, C.M. Lisse, P.M. Lubin, S.S. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, Jr., T.L. Murdock, R.A. Shafer, R.F. Silverberg, G.F. Smoot, W.J. Spiesman, G.N. Toller, .L. Weiland, R. Weiss, D.T. Wilkinson, and E.L. Wright, Proceedings 29th Liege Colloquium From Ground-based to Space-Borne Sub-mm Astronomy, North Holand Press (1990) *

71. "Cosmic Background Radiation; the Next 25 Years," G.F. Smoot, The Cosmic Microwave Background: 25 Years Later, 229 edited by N. Mandolesi and N. Vittorio, Kluwer, Amsterdam (1990) *

72. "Cosmic Background Radiation Physics," G.F. Smoot, AIP Conference Proceedings 202, Physics and Astrophysics from a Lunar Base, 205 edited by A.E. Potter et al, AIP, New York (1990).*

73. "COBE: New Sky Maps of the Early Universe" G.F. Smoot, IUPAP Conference Proceedings in: Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Evolution of Early Universe, edited by K. Sato and J. Audouze, Klewer (1990) *

74. "A Millimeter-Wave Anisotropy Experiment (MAX) to Search for Anisotropy in the Cosmic Background Radiation on Medium Angular Scales", M.L. Fischer, D.C. Alsop, A.C. Clapp, D.A. Cottingham, A.E. Lange, P.L. Richards, G.F. Smoot, J.O. gundersen, T.C. Koch, P.R. Meinhold, P.M. Lubin, E.S. Cheng, and E. Kreysa, "After the First Three Minutes" edited by Holt, Bennett & Trimble, AAIP Conference Proceedings 222, University of Maryland, College Park, (1990) *

75. "ASTROGAM: Gamma Ray Astronomy with a Magnetic Rigidity Spectrometer," J. Adams, Jr., S. Ahlen, L. Barbier, J. Beatty, P. Carlson, H. Crawford, R. Golden, K. Krombel, R. Lamb, J. Lloyd-Evans, A. Marin, J. Ormes, M. Ozel, G. Smoot, R. Streitmatter, A. Tylka, T. Weekes, and B. Zhou, 21st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Adelaide, 1990, 4 edited by R.J. Protheroe, et al, University of Adelaide (OG Sessions) (1990)

76. "Early Results From The Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)," J.C. Mather, M.G. Hauser, C.L. Bennett, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, R.E. Eplee, Jr., H.T. Freudenreich, R.B. Isaacman, T. Kelsall, C.M. Lisse, S.H. Moseley, Jr., R.A. Shafer, R.F. Silverberg, W.J. Spiesman, G.H. Toller, J.L. Weiland, S. Gulkis, M. Janssen, P.M. Lubin, S.S. Meyer, R. Weiss, T.L. Murdock, G.F. Smoot, D.T. Wilkinson, and E.L. Wright, Advances in Space Research 11, 2, 210 (1991)

77. "First Results of the COBE Satellite Measurement of the Anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation," G.F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, A. Kogut, J. Aymon, C. Backus, G. De Amici, K. Galuk, P.D. Jackson, P. Keegstra, L. Rokke, L. Tenorio, S. Torres, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, M. Janssen, J.C. Mather, R. Weiss, D.T. Wilkinson, E.L. Wright, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, T. Kelsall, P. Lubin, S. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, T.L. Murdock, R.A. Shafer, and R.F. Silverberg, Advances in Space Research 11, 2, 193 (1991)

78. "Preliminary Results from the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers: Large Angular Scale Isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background," G.F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, A. Kogut, J. Aymon, C. Backus, G. De Amici, K. Galuk, P.D. Jackson, P. Keegstra, L. Rokke, L. Tenorio, S. Torres, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, M.A. Janssen, J.C. Mather, R. Weiss, D.T. Wilkinson, E.L. Wright, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, T. Kelsall, P. Lubin, S. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, T.L. Murdock, R.A. Shafer, and R.F. Silverberg, Astrophysics Journal 371, L1-L5, (1991)

79. "First Results of the COBE Satellite Measurement of the Anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation," G.F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, A. Kogut, J. Aymon, C. Backus, G. De Amici, K.G. Galuk, P.D. Jackson, P. Keegstra, L.A. Rokke, L. Tenorio, S. Torres, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, M. Janssen, J.C. Mather, R. Weiss, D.T. Wilkinson, E.L. Wright, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, T. Kelsall, P. Lubin, S.T. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, T.L. Murdock, R.A. Shafer, and R.R. Silverberg, Physical Cosmology, edited by A. Blanchard, L. Celnikier, M. Lachieze-Rey, and J. Tran Thanh Van, Editions Frontiers (1991) *

80. "Preliminary Results from the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers: Large-angular-scale Isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background," G.F. Smoot, et al; COBE Primordial Nucleosynthesis & Early Universe Conference Proceedings, Tokyo, 90-07 (1991) *

81. "Preliminary DMR Measurement of the CMB Anisotropy," G.F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, A. Kogut, J. Aymon, C. Backus, G. De Amici, K. Galuk, P.D. Jackson, P. Keegstra, L. Rokke, L. Tenorio, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, M. Janssen, J.C. Mather, R. Weiss, D.T. Wilkinson, E.L. Wright, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, T. Kelsall, P. Lubin, S. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, T,L. Murdock, R.A. Shafer, and R.F. Silverberg, After the First Three Minutes, 222, 95, Workshop Proceedings, University of Maryland, College Park, edited by Holt, Bennett & Trimble, AIP, New York, (1991).

82. "A Decade of Long-wavelength CMB Measurements," A. Kogut, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. De Amici, S. Levin, M. Limon, and G.F. Smoot, After the First Three Minutes, edited by Holt, Bennett & Trimble, AAIP Conference Proceedings 222, University of Maryland, College Park, (1991) *

83. "Observational Tests of Cosmological Inflation," G.F. Smoot, NATO ASI Series, Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences 348, edited by T. Shanks, et al, (1991) *

84. "Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Observations: New Sky Maps of the Early Universe" G.F. Smoot, Astroparticle Physics, edited by D.V. Nanopolous, World Scientific, Singapore (1991) *

85. "Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Observations: New Sky Maps of the Early Universe," G.F. Smoot, Rencontres de Moriond, March 18-20, 1991, Paris, France (1991) *

86. "An Overview of the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) and Its Observations: New Sky Maps of the Early Universe," G.F. Smoot, The Infrared and Submillimetre Sky after COBE, March 20-30, 1991, Les Houches School, edited by. M. Signore and C. Dupraz, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1991) *

87. "COBE DMR Results and Implications," G.F. Smoot, in The Infrared and Submillimetre Sky after COBE, March, 1991, Les Houches School, edited by M. Signore and C. Dupraz, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1991).*

88. "The Astromag Superconducting Magnet Facility Configured for a Free Flying Satellite in 1991," M.A. Green and G.F. Smoot, Space Cryogenics Workshop, June, 1991, NASA Lewis Space Flight Center, Cleveland OH (1991) * and Cryogenics 32:N2:91 (1992)

89. "Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Observations of the Early Universe," G.F. Smoot, 6th Marcel Grossman Meeting on General Relativity, Kyoto, edited by K. Sato and J. Adouze, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1991) *

90. "A Search for Anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background on Intermediate Angular Scales," D.C. Alsop, E.S. Cheng, A.C. Clapp, D.A. Cottingham, M.L. Fischer, J.O. Gundersen, E. Kreysa, A.E. Lange, P.M. Lubin, P.R. Meinhold, P.L. Richards, and G.F. Smoot, Astrophysical Journal 395, 317 (1991)

91. "The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation at 3.8 GHz; Results of a Measurement from the South Pole Site," G. De Amici, M. Bersanelli, A. Kogut, S. Levin, M. Limon, and G. Smoot, Astrophysical Journal 381 (1991)

92. "Preliminary Spectral Observations of the Galaxy with a 7 Degree Beam by the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)," E. Wright, J. Mather, C. Bennett, E. Cheng, R. Shafer, D. Fixsen, R. Eplee Jr., R. Isaacman, S. Read, N. Boggess, S. Gulkis, M. Hauser, M. Janssen, T. Kelsall, P. Lubin, S. Meyer, S. Moseley Jr., T. Murdock, R. Silverberg, G. Smoot, R. Weiss, and D. Wilkinson, Astrophysical Journal 381, 200 (1991)

93. "COBE DMR Observations of CMB Anisotropy," G.F. Smoot, Observational Tests of Cosmological Inflation, edited by T. Shanks, et al, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1991)

94. "A Liquid-Helium-Cooled Absolute Reference Cold Load for Long-Wavelength Radiometric Calibration," M. Bensadoun, C. Witebsky, G. Smoot, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, and S. Levin, Review of Scientific Instruments 63, 4377 (1992)

95. "Measurements of Retractable Gas-Cooled 6061 Aluminum Electrical Leads Operating in a Vacuum," M.A. Green, H. Aguiar, M.J. Bensadoun, J.H. Gibson, D.L. Heine, S. Levin, M. Limon, G.F. Smoot, and C. Witebsky, LBL-30785, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering 37 (1992)

96. "Antarctic Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background," G. Smoot, IAU General Assembly, Buenos Aires, IAU XXI Highlights in Astronomy, edited by J. Bergeron, 9, Reidel (1992)

97. "Observation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy," G.F. Smoot, accepted for publication in IAU XXI Highlights in Astronomy, edited by J. Bergeron, 9, Reidel (1992)

98. "A Bolometric Millimeter-wave System for Observations of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation on Medium Angular Scales," M.L. Fischer, D.C. Alsop, E.S. Cheng, A.C. Clapp, D.A. Cottingham, J.O. Gundersen, T.C. Koch, E. Kreysa, P.R. Meinhold, A.E. Lange, P.M. Lubin, P.L. Richards, and G.F. Smoot, Astrophysical Journal 388, 242 (1992)

99. "The COBE Mission: Its Design and Performance Two Years After Launch," N. Boggess, J.C. Mather, R. Weiss, C.L. Bennett, E.S. Cheng, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, M.A. Janssen, T. Kelsall, P.M. Lubin, S.S. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, T.L. Murdock, R.A. Shafer, R.F. Silverberg, G.F. Smoot, D.T. Wilkinson, and E.L. Wright, Astrophysical Journal , 397, 420 (1992)

100. "A 2-GHz Rectangular Corrugated Horn," M. Bersanelli, M. Bensadoun, G. De Amici, M. Limon, G.F. Smoot, S. Tanaka, C. Witebsky, and J. Yamada, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 40, 9 (1992)

101. "A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature at 7.5 GHz," S. Levin, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, M. Limon, and G. Smoot, Astrophysical Journal 396, 3 (1992)

102. "COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR): Calibration Techniques," C.L. Bennett, G.F. Smoot, M. Janssen, S. Gulkis, A. Kogut, G. Hinshaw, C. Backus, M.G. Hauser, J.C. Mather, L. Rokke, L. Tenorio, D.T. Wilkinson, E.L. Wright, J. Aymon, G. De Amici, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, P.D. Jackson, P. Keegstra, T. Kelsall, R. Kummerer, C. Lineweaver, P.M. Lubin, S.S. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, T.L. Murdock, J. Santana, R.A. Shafer, R.F. Silverberg, R. Weiss, Astrophysical Journal, 391, 466 (1992)

103. "The Long-Wavelength Spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background," G.F. Smoot, G. De Amici, M. Bensadoun, A. Kogut, S. Levin, M. Limon, G. Sironi, M. Bersanelli, and G. Bonelli, The Antarctic Journal of the United States , 26, 286 (1992)

104. "Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature at 1.47 GHz," M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. DeAmici, A. Kogut, S.M. Levin, M. Limon, G.F. Smoot, and C. Witebsky, LBL Report 32566R1 (1992) Astrophysical Journal 409 (1993)

105. "Structure in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer First Year Maps," G.F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, A. Kogut, E.L. Wright, J. Aymon, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, G. De Amici, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, G. Hinshaw, C. P.D. Jackson, M. Janssen, E. Kaita, T. Kelsall, P. Keegstra, C. Lineweaver, K. Loewenstein, P. Lubin, J.C. Mather, S.S. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, T.L. Murdock, L. Rokke, R.F. Silverberg, L. Tenorio, R. Weiss, and D.T. Wilkinson, Astrophysical Journal 396, L1 (1992)

106. "Preliminary Separation of Galactic and Cosmic Microwave Emission for the COBE -DMR," C.L. Bennett, G.F. Smoot, G. Hinshaw, E.L. Wright, A. Kogut, G. De Amici, S.S. Meyer, R. Weiss, D.T. Wilkinson, S. Gulkis, M. Janssen, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, M.G. Hauser, T. Kelsall, J.C. Mather, S.H. Moseley, Jr., T.L. Murdock, and R.F. Silverberg, Astrophysical Journal 396, L7 (1992)

107. "Interpretation of the CMBR Anisotropy Detected by the COBE DMR," E.L. Wright, S.S. Meyer, C.L. Bennett, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, M.G. Hauser, A. Kogut, C. Lineweaver, J.C. Mather, G.F. Smoot, R. Weiss, S. Gulkis, G. Hinshaw, M. Janssen, T. Kelsall, P.M. Lubin, S.H. Moseley, Jr., T.L. Murdock, R.A. Shafer, R.F. Silverberg, and D.T. Wilkinson, Astrophysical Journal 396, L13 (1992)

108. "COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR) Preliminary Systematic Error Analysis," A. Kogut, G.F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, E.L. Wright, J. Aymon, G. De Amici, G. Hinshaw, P.D. Jackson, E. Kaita, P. Keegstra, C. Lineweaver, K. Loewenstein, L. Rokke, L. Tenorio, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, M.A. Janssen, T. Kelsall, J.C. Mather, S.S. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, T.L. Murdock, R.A. Shafer, R.F. Silverberg, R. Weiss, and D.T. Wilkinson, Astrophysical Journal 401, 1 (1992)

109. "Cosmic Microwave Background Probes Models of Inflation," R. Davis, H. Hodges, G.F. Smoot, P.S. Steinhardt, and M.S. Turner, Physical Review Letters, 69, 13 (1992)

110. "COBE Observations of the Early Universe," G.F. Smoot, Proceedings of the Marcel Grossman Meeting on General Relativity, edited by H. Sato and T. Nakamura, (1992)

111. "Construction Technique and Performance of a 2-GHz Rectangular Corrugated Horn," M. Bersanelli, M. Bensadoun, G. DeAmici, M. Limon, G. Smoot, S. Tanaka, C. Witebsky, and J. Yamada, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 40, 9, AP-40, 1104, (1992)

112. "Preliminary Results from the Third Flight of the Millimeter Anisotropy Experiment - MAX," M. Devlin, D. Alsop, A. Clapp, D. Cottingham, M. Fischer, J. Gundersen, W. Holmes, A. Lange, P. Lubin, P. Meinhold, P. Richards, and G. Smoot, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA (1992)

113. "Recent Results from COBE," C. Bennett, N. Boggess, E. Cheng, M. Hauser, J. Mather, G. Smoot, and E. Wright, to be published in The Third Teton Summer School: The Evolution of Galaxies and Their Environment, July, 1992, edited by H.A. Thronson and J.M. Shull (1992)

114. "COBE and the Early Universe," G.F. Smoot, Erice School on Fundamental Physics, edited by N. Sanchez and A. Zichichi, World Scientific, Singapore (1993) *

115. "Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum by the COBE FIRAS Instrument," J.C. Mather, E.S. Cheng, D.A. Cottingham, R.E. Eplee, Jr., D.J. Fixen, T. Hewagama, R.B. Isaacman, K.A. Jensen, S.S. Meyer, P.D. Noerdlinger, S.M. Read, L.P. Rosen, R.A. Shafer, E.L. Wright, C.L. Bennett, N.W. Boggess, M.G. Hauser, T. Kelsall, S.H. Moseley, Jr., R.F. Silverberg, G.F. Smoot, R. Weiss, and D. T. Wilkinson, The Astrophysical Journal 420:439-444, Jan 10 (1994)

116. "Cosmic Microwave Background Dipole Spectrum Measured by the COBE FIRAS Instrument," D.J. Fixsen, E.S. Cheng, D.A. Cottingham, R.E. Eplee, Jr., R.B. Isaacman, J.C. Mather, S.S. Meyer, P.D. Noerdlinger, R.A. Shafer, R. Weiss, E.L. Wright, C.L. Bennett, N.W. Boggess, T. Kelsall, S. H. Moseley, R.F. Silverberg, G.F. Smoot, and D.T. Wilkinson, The Astrophysical Journal 420:445-449, Jan 10 (1994)

117. "Interpretation of the COBE FIRAS Spectrum," E.L. Wright, J.C. Mather, D.J. Fixsen, A. Kogut, R.E. Eplee, Jr., R.B. Isaacman, S.M. Read, R.A. Shafer, C.L. Bennett, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, M. Janssen, T. Kelsall, P.M. Lubin, S.H. Moseley, Jr., T.L. Murdock, R.F. Silverberg, G.F. Smoot, R. Weiss, and D.T. Wilkinson, The Astrophysical Journal 420:450-456, Jan 10 (1994)

118. "COBE DMR Observations of the Early Universe," G.F. Smoot, Journal of Classical and Quantum Gravity 10, S3-S17 (1993)

119. "Mapping the Absolute Brightness of the Sky at Low Frequencies," G. De Amici, G. Smoot, M. Bensadoun, M. Limon, W. Vinje, and C. Witebsky, Back to the Galaxy AIP conference proceedings edited by S. Holt, AIP, New York (1993)

120. "Modelling Galactic Microwave Emission from 0.4 to 50 GHz," C. Witebsky, G. Smoot, G. De Amici, and J. Aymon, Back to the Galaxy, AIP conference proceedings edited by S. Holt, AIP, New York (1993)

121. "Measurements of the Anisotropy of the Cosmic Background Radiation at 0.5^oScale Near the Star Mu Pegasi," P. Meinhold, A. Clapp, M. Devlin, M. Fischer, J. Gundersen, W. Holmes, A. Lange, P. Lubin, P. Richards, and G. Smoot, Astrophysical Journal 409, L1-L4 (1993)

122. "A New Program to Map the Absolute Temperature of the Sky at Low Frequencies," G. De Amici, G. Smoot, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, S. Levin, M. Limon, and W. Vinje, Observational Cosmology, edited by Chincarini, et al, APS Conference Series 51 (1993) *

123. "Low Frequency Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature from the South Pole," M. Limon, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. De Amici, S. Levin, G.F. Smoot, and W. Vinje, Observational Cosmology, edited by Chincarini, et al, APS Conference Series 51 (1993) *

124. "A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature at 2 GHz: Instrument Description and Observation Technique," M. Bersanelli, M. Bensadoun, G. De Amici, S. Levin, M. Limon, G.F. Smoot, S. Tanaka, W. Vinje, Observational Cosmology, APS Conference Series 51, edited by Chincarini, et al, (1993) *

125. "Absolute Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background at 2 GHz," M. Bersanelli, M. Bensadoun, G. De Amici, S. Levin, M. Limon, G.F. Smoot, and W. Vinje, Milano Preprint Series in Astrophysics N.127 October 1993, The Astrophysical Journal 424:517-529 April 1 (1994)

126. "COBE DMR Observations of Early Universe Physics," G. Smoot, Class. Quantum Grav, 10 :S3-17 (1993)

127. "Measurements of Radio Frequency Interference in the 400-1500 MHz Range at Selected Sites in Colombia," S. Torres, G. De Amici, G. Smoot, M. Becerra, M. Chaux, J. Gomez, and A. Umana, Experimental Astronomy (1993), and Rev. Col. Fis. 25, 23-30 (1993)

128. "Low-Frequency Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum," M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. Bonelli, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, S. Levin, M. Limon, G. Sironi, G. Smoot, and W. Vinje, Proceedings Texas/PASCOS '92: Relativistic Astrophysics and Particle Cosmology, edited by Carl W. Akerlof and Mark A. Srednicki, The New York Academy of Sciences (1993) *

129. "New Measurements of the Anisotropy of the Cosmic Background Radiation at 0.5 degree," P. Meinhold, A. Clapp, D. Cottingham, M. Devlin, M. Fischer, J. Gundersen, W. Holmes, A. Lange, P. Lubin, P. Richards, G. Smoot, Astrophysical Journal 409:L1 (1993)

130. "A Degree Scale Anisotropy Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Near the Star Gamma Ursa Minoris," J. Gundersen, A. Clapp, M. Devlin, W. Holmes, M. Fischer, P. Meinhold, A. Lange, P. Lubin, P. Richards, G. Smoot, Astrophysical Journal, 413,L1 (1993)

131. "COBE DMR Results: Cosmic Background Anisotropies," George Smoot, Observational Cosmology, ASP Conference Series 51, edited by G. Chincarini, et al, (1993)

132. "Dipole Anisotropy in the COBE-DMR First-Year Sky Maps," A. Kogut, C. Lineweaver, G.F. Smoot, C.L. Bennet, A. Banday, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, G. De Amici, D.J. Fixsen, G. Hinshaw, P.D. Jackson, M. Janssen, P. Keegstra, K. Loewenstein, P. Lubin, J.C. Mather, L. Tenorio, R. Weiss, D.T. Wilkinson and E.L. Wright, COBE Preprint No. 93-07, Astrophysical Journal , 419:1-6, December 10 (1993)

132a. "Site Evaluation and RFI Measurements in Colombia for a Galactic Radio Survey," S. Torres, G. Smoot, G. De Amici, M. Becerra, E. Chaux, J. Gomez, A. Umana, Revista Colombiana de Fisica 25:23 (1993)

133. "Comments on the Statistical Analysis of Excess Variance in the COBE DMR Maps," E.L. Wright, G.F. Smoot, A. Kogut, G. Hinshaw, L. Tenorio, C. Lineweaver, C.L. Bennett and P.M. Lubin, COBE Preprint No. 93-06, The Astrophysical Journal 420:1-8 1 January (1994)

134. "Cosmology & the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)," G.F. Smoot, Supercollider 5, ed by P. Hale, Plenum Press, New York & London (1994)

135. "Antarctic Radio Cherenkov Neutrino Observatory A.R.C.N.O.," W. Vinje, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. De Amici, S. Levin, M. Limon, and G. Smoot, The Antarctic Journal of the United States 28:5, (1993)

136. "Neutrino Detection with the Radio Cherenkov Method: Description and Preliminary Studies," W. Vinje, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. De Amici, S. Levin, M. Limon, and G. Smoot The Antarctic Journal of the United States 28:5, 311 (1993)

136a. "Absolute Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background from the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station," M. Bersanelli, G.F. Smoot, M. Bensadoun, G. Bonelli, G. De Amici, S. Levin, M. Limon, G. Sironi, W. Vinje, The Antarctic Journal of the United States 28:5, 306 (1993)

136b. Low Frequency Maps of the Galactic Radio Emission," G. De Amici, G.F. Smoot, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, M. Limon, W. Vinje, The Antarctic Journal of the United States 28:5, 308 (1993)

137. "Results from the Third Flight of the Millimeter-wave Anisotropy Experiment," M.J. Devlin, A.C. Clapp, M.L. Fischer, J.O. Gundersen, W. Holmes, A.E. Lange, P.M. Lubin, P.R. Meinhold, P.L. Richards, and G.F. Smoot, Proceedings Texas/PASCOS '92: Relativistic Astrophysics and Particle Cosmology, edited by Carl W. Akerlof and Mark A. Srednicki, The New York Academy of Sciences (1993) *

138. "Scientific Results from The Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)," C.L. Bennett, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, M.G. Hauser, T. Kelsall, J.C. Mather, S.H. Moseley, Jr. T.L. Murdock, R.A. Shafer, R.F. Silverberg, G.F. Smoot, R. Weiss, and E.L. Wright, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 4766 (1993)* and Adv. Space Res. 13:(12)409-(12)423 (1993)

139. "Scientific Results from The Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)," J.C. Mather, M.G. Hauser, C.L. Bennett, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, T. Kelsall, S.H. Moseley, Jr., T.L. Murdock, R.A. Shafer, R.F. Silverberg, G.F. Smoot, R. Weiss, and E.L. Wright, papers presented at the conference in Miami, Florida on "Unified Symmetry in the Small and in the Large," January 1993

140. "Early Universe Physics from COBE," George F. Smoot, The Third Family and the Physics of Flavor; Proceedings of the Summer Institute on Particle Physics, 1992 SLAC summer Institute, Report 412, Stanford University and Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (1993) *

141. "Results from the Cosmic Background Explorer," G.F. Smoot, "Lecture Notes in Physics, 429," Proceedings of the Workshop on the Present and Future of the Cosmic Microwave Background, edited by Laura Cayon, et al, Santander, Springer-Verlag Berlin (1994)

142. "The COBRAS Mission," N. Mandolesi, G.F. Smoot, and M. Bersanelli, "Lecture Notes in Physics, 429," Proceedings of the Workshop on the Present and Future of the Cosmic Microwave Background, edited by Laura Cayon, et al, Santander, Springer-Verlag Berlin (1994)

143. "Comments on the COBE DMR Quadrupole Estimation," L. Tenorio, G.F. Smoot, C. Lineweaver, G. Hinshaw, A. Banday, "Lecture Notes in Physics, 429," Proceedings of the Workshop on the Present and Future of the Cosmic Microwave Background, edited by Laura Cayon, et al, Santander, Springer-Verlag Berlin (1994)

143a. "The CMB Spectrum at Centimeter Wavelengths," M. Bersanelli, G.F. Smoot, M. Bensadoun, G. De Amici, and M. Limon, "Lecture Notes in Physics, 429," Proceedings of the Workshop on the Present and Future of the Cosmic Microwave Background, edited by Laura Cayon, et al, Santander, Springer-Verlag Berlin (1994)

144. "Measurements of the Millimeter-wave Spectrum of Interstellar Dust Emission," M.L. Fischer, M. Devlin, A. Clapp, J.O. Gundersen, A.E. Lange, P.M. Lubin, P.R. Meinhold, P.L. Richards, and G.F. Smoot, The Astrophysical Journal, 444, 226 May 1955 (1995)

145. "An International Program to Map the Absolute Brightness of the Sky at Low Frequencies," G. De Amici, G. Smoot, M. Bensadoun, M. Limon, C. Witebsky, S. Torres, A. Umana, and M. Becerra, Rev. Col. Fis. (1993)

146. "Limits on Three-Point Correlations in the COBE DMR First Year Anisotropy Maps," G. Hinshaw, A. Kogut, K.M. Gorski, A.J. Banday, C.L. Bennett, C. Lineweaver, P. Lubin, G.F. Smoot, and E.L. Wright, COBE Preprint No. 93-12, The Astrophysical Journal, 431:1-5, Aug 10 (1994)

147. "COBE DMR Results: Cosmic Background Anisotropies," George F. Smoot, International School of Astrophysics "D. Chalonge" 2nd Course: Current Topics in Astrofundamental Physics, edited by N. Sanchez and A. Zichichi, World Scientific, Singapore (1993)

148. "Statistics and Topology of the COBE DMR First Year Sky Maps," G.F. Smoot, L. Tenorio, A.J. Banday, A. Kogut, E.L. Wright, G. Hinshaw, and C.L. Bennett, The Astrophysical Journal , 437:1-11, Dec 10 (1994)

149. "Gravity's Rainbow," G.F. Smoot and P.J. Steinhardt, General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol. 25, No. 11, (1993)

150. "Gravity's Rainbow," G.F. Smoot and P.J. Steinhardt, Journal of Quantum and Classical Gravity 10, S19-S32 (1993)

150a. "The COBE FIRAS Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum," J. Mather, G.F. Smoot, et al, Astrophysical Journal 420, 439 (1994)

151. "Cosmic Temperature Fluctuations from Two Years of COBE DMR Observations," C.L. Bennett, A. Kogut, G. Hinshaw, A.J. Banday, E.L. Wright, K. Gorski, D.T. Wilkinson, R. Weiss, G.F. Smoot, S.S. Meyer, J.C. Mather, P. Lubin, K. Loewenstein, C. Lineweaver, P. Keegstra, E. Kaita, P.D. Jackson, and E.S. Cheng, COBE Preprint No. 94-01, The Astrophysical Journal 436:423 (1994)

152. "Angular Power Spectrum of the Microwave Background Anistropy Seen by the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer," E.L. Wright, G.F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, and P..M. Lubin, COBE Preprint No. 94-02, The Astrophysical Journal 436:443, Dec 1 (1994)

153. "The Cosmic Microwave Background Dipole Anisotropy Testing the Standard Model," C. Lineweaver, G.F. Smoot, A. Kogut, L. Tenorio, in press, Astrophysical Letters and Communications (1994)

154. "Foreground Contributions to 0.2-2^oCMB Anisotropies," L. Toffolatti, L. Danese, A. Franceschini, N. Mandolesi, G.F. Smoot, M. Bersanelli, N. Vittorio, A. Lasenby, R.B. Partridge, R. Davies, G. Sironi, C. Cesarsky, M. Lachieze-Rey, E. Martinez-Gonzalez, J. Beckman, R. Rebolo, D. Saez, P. De Bernardis, G. Dall'oglio, P. Crane, M. Janssen, J.L. Puget, E. Bussoletti, G. Raffelt, P. Encrenaz, V. Natale, G. Tofani, P. Merluzzi, R. Scaramella, and G. Efstathiou, Capri CMB Workshop Proceedings, Astrophysics and Space Science 214: 151 (1994)

155. "COBRAS: A Space Mission for Mapping the CMB Structure at 0.5^o Resolution," G.F. Smoot, N. Mandolesi, M. Bersanelli, C. Cesarsky, M. Lachieze-Rey, L. Danese, N. Vittorio, P. De Bernardis, G. Dall'Oglio, G. Sironi, P. Crane, M. Janssen, B. Partridge, J. Beckman, R. Rebolo, J.L. Puget, E. Bussoletti, G. Raffelt, R. Davies, P. Encrenaz, V. Natale, G. Tofani, P. Merluzzi, L. Toffolatti, R. Scaramella, E. Martinez-Gonzales, D. Saez, A. Lasenby, A. Kogut, and G. Efstathiou, Capri CMB Workshop Proceedings, Astrophysics and Space Science 214: 161 (1994) and Astrophysical Letter & Communication Art No CB-4 (1994)

156. "COBRAS: Goal and Experimental Approach," N Mandolesi, G.F. Smoot, M. Bersanelli, C. Cesarsky, M. Lachieze-Rey, L. Danese, N. Vittorio, P. De Bernardis, G. Dall'Oglio, G. Sironi, P. Crane, M. Janssen, B. Partridge, J. Beckman, R. Rebolo, J.L. Puget, E. Bussoletti, G. Raffelt, R. Davies, P. Encrenaz, V. Natale, G. Tofani, P. Merluzzi, L. Toffolatti, R. Scaramella, E. Martinez-Gonzales, D. Saez, A. Lasenby, and G. Efstathiou, Capri CMB Workshop Proceedings, Astrophysics and Space Science 214: 168 (1994)

157. "Measurements of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation at 0.5Degree Angular Scales Near the Star Gamma Ursai Minoris," M.J. Devlin, A.C. Clapp, J.O. Gundersen, C.A. Hagmann, V.V. Hristov, A.E. Lange, M. Lim, P.M. Lubin, P.D. Mauskopf, P.R. Meinhjold, P.L. Richards, G.F. Smoot, S.T. Tanaka, and P.T. Timbie, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 430, 1:1-4 July 20 (1994)

158. "The Cosmic Background Radiation Anisotropy Satellite," M. Bersanelli, N. Mandolesi, G.F. Smoot, Mem S.A.It., Vol 66, (1995)

159. "Foreground Emission in Ground-Based, Absolute Measurements of the CMB," M. Bersanelli, M. Bensadoun, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, S. Levin, M. Limon, D. Maino, G.F. Smoot, and C. Witebsky, Mem S.A.It., Vol 66, (1995)

160. "Correlated Noise in the COBE DMR Sky Maps, C.H. Lineweaver, G.F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, E.L. Wright, L. Tenorio, A. Kogut, P.B. Keegstra, G. Hinshaw, and A.J. Banday, Astrophysical Journal 436:452 Dec 1(1994)

161. "Dipole Anistropy in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers First-Year Sky Maps," A. Kogut, C. Lineweaver, G.F. Smoot., C.L. Bennett, A. Banday, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, G. De Amici, D.J. Fixsen, G. Hinshaw, P.D. Jackson, M. Janssen, P. Keegstra, K. Loewenstein, P. Lubin, J.C. Mather, L. Tenorio, R. Weiss, D.T. Wilkinson, and E.L. Wright, The Astrophysical Journal 419:1-6, Dec 10 (1993)

162. "Comments on the Statistical Analyhsis of Excess Variance in the COBE Differnetial Microwave Radiometer Maps," E.L. Wright, G.F. Smoot, A. Kogut, G. Hinshaw, L. Tenorio, C. Lineweaver, C.L. Bennett, and P.M. Lubin, The Astrophysical Journal 420:1-8, Jan 10 (1994)

163. "On Determining the Spectrum of Primordial Inhomogeneity from the COBE DRM Sky Maps: Results of Two Year Data Analysis:" K.M. Gorski, G. Hinshaw, A.J. Banday, C.L. Bennett, E.L. Wright, A. Kogut, G.F. Smoot, and P. Lubin, COBE Preprint No 94-08, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 430:89-92 Aug 1 (1994)

164. "Max Searches for Intermediate-Scale Anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background," P.L. Richards, A. Clapp, M. Devlin, M. Fischer, C. Hagmann, W. Holmes, A. Lange, S. Tanaka, P. Timbie, J. Gundersen, P. Meinhold, M. Lim P. Lubin, and G. Smoot, Infared Phys, Technol. 35 No 2/3: 431-438 (1994)

165. 'Measurements of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation at Degree Angluar Scales Near the Stars Sigma Hersules and Iota Draconis," A.C. Clapp, M.J. Devlin, J.O. Gundersen, C.A. Hagmann, V.V. Hristov, A.E. Lange, M. Lim, P.M. Lubin, P.D. Mauskopf, P.R. Meinhold, P.L. Richards, G.F. Smoot, S.T. Tanaka, P.T. Timbie, and C.A. Wuensche, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 433:57-60, Oct 1 (1994)

166. "Search for Unresolved Sources in the COBE-DMR Two-Year Sky Maps," A. Kogut, A.J. Banday, C.L. Bennett, G. Hinshaw, K. Loewenstein, P. Lubin, G.F. Smoot, and E.L. Wright, COBE Preprint No 94-06, The Astrophysical Journal 433:435-439, Oct 1 (1994)

167. "A Research Program to Map the Galactic Emission at Low Frequencies," G. De Amici, S. Torres, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. Dall'Oglio, M. Limon, G. Smoot, G. Sironi, T. Villela, and C. Witesbky, Astrophysics and Space Science 214: 151-160 (1994)

168. "COBE Observations of the Early Universe," G.F. Smoot, J. Roy. Astron. Soc. Can., 88:2 (1994)

169. "On the RMS Anisotropy at 7 degrees and 10 degrees Observed in the COBE-DMR Two Year Sky Maps," A.J. Banday, K.M. Gorski, L. Tenorio, E.L. Wright, G.F. Smoot, C.H. Lineweaver, A.Kogut, G. Hinshaw, and C.L. Bennett, COBE Preprint 94-16, The Astrophysicsl Journal , 436:L99 (1994)

170. "Gaussian Statistics of the Cosmic Microwave Background: Correlation of Temperature Extrema In the COBE DMR Two-Year Sky Maps," A. Kogut, A.J. Banday, C.L. Bennett, G.Hinshaw, P.M. Lubin, and G.F. Smoot, COBE Preprint 94-15, The Astrophysicsl Journal Letters 439:L29 Feb (1995)

171. "Effects of the Atmospheric Emission on Ground-based Microwave Background Measurements," M. Bersanelli, M. Bensadoun, L. Danese, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, S. Levin, M. Limon, D. Maino, G.F. Smoot, and C. Witebsky, The Astrophysical Journal, June 1 (1995)

172. "Cosmic Microwave Background Anistropy Large Angular Scales: COBE DMR Results," G.F. Smoot, Erice School on Fundamental Physics, edited by N.Sanchez & A. Zichichi, World Scientific, Singapore (1994)

173. "Cosmic Microwave Background Anistropy Spectrum from Primordial Density Perturbations," G.F. Smoot, Erice School on Fundamental Physics, edited by N.Sanchez & A. Zichichi, World Scientific, Singapore (1994)

174. "Cosmic Microwave Background Anistropy Spectrum: Current and Future Experiments," G.F. Smoot, Erice School on Fundamental Physics, edited by N.Sanchez & A. Zichichi, World Scientific, Singapore

175. "Does COBE Rule Out a Toroidal Universe?," A. de Oliveira-Costa and G.F. Smoot, Nuclear Physics B (Proc. Suppl.) 43; 299 (1995)

176. "Hot and Cold Spots in the First plus Second Year COBE/DMR Maps," L. Cayon and G.F. Smoot, accepted for publication, The Astrophysical Journal, Nov (1994)

177. "Constraints on the Topology of the Universe from the 2-year COBE Data," A. Costa and G.F. Smoot, in press, The Astrophysical Journal, (1995)

178. "Comparison of the COBE DMR and Tenerife Data," C.H. Lineweaver, S. Hancock, G.F. Smoot, A.N. Lasenby, R.D. Davies, A.J. Banday, C.M. Guitierrez de la Cruz, R.A. Watson, and R. Rebolo, accepted for publication, The Astrophysical Journal, Nov (1994)

179. "Recent Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Results," G.F. Smoot, Capri CMB Workshop Proceedings, accepted for publication, Astrophysics and Space Science (1994)

180. "The Gamma-ray Diffuse Background and Cerenkov Telescopes," P. Chardonnet, P. Salati, I. Greiner, J. Silk, and G.F. Smoot, ENSLAPP-A-5 submitted to The Astrophysical Journal (1994)

181. "An Investigation of Structure Common to the COBE DMR and Tenerife Data," C.H. Lineweaver, S. Hancock, G.F. Smoot, A. Lasenby, R.D. Davies, A.J. Banday, C.M. Gutierrez de la Cruz, and R.A. Watson, and R. Rebolo, astro-ph/9411097, The Astrophysical Journal, 448:482 Aug 1(1995)

182."Resultados Preliminares do Projeto GEM em 408 MHz," T. Villela, A.M. Alves, C. Tello, G. Smoot, G. De Amici, S. Torres, A. Umana, M. Bersanelli, in press, XIX Reuniao Anual da SAB (1994)

183. Measurements of Atmospheric Continuum Microwave Emission," A. Kogut, M. Bersanelli, D. Maino, G. De Amici, G.F. Smoot, in press, Antarctic Journal of the United States (1994)

184.of the Atmospheric Emission and Variations in the 1-90 GHz Range," M. Bersanelli, M. Bensadoun, L. Danese, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, S. Levin, M. Limon, D. Maino, G.F. Smoot, C. Witebsky, in press, Planetary and Space Science (1994)

185. "COBRAS/SAMBA: The ESA Medium Size Mission for Measurements of the CBR Anisotropy," N. Mandolesi, M. Bersanelli, C. Cesarsky. L. Danese, G. Efstathiou, M. Griffin, J.M. Lamarre, H.U. Norgaard-Nielsen, O. Pace. J.L. Puget, A. Raisanen, G.F. Smoot, J. Tauber, S. Volonte, in press, Planetary and Space Science (1994)

186. "COBE Observations of Cosmic Background Anisotropies, G.F. Smoot, Proceedings MG7, Marcel Grossman 7, General Relativity, held at Stanford (1994)

187. "The Gamma-ray Diffuse Background and Cerenkov Telescopes," P. Chardonnet, P. Salati, I. Greiner, J. Silk, and G.F. Smoot, ENSLAPP-A-5 The Astrophysical Journal, 45:774, Dec 1 (1995)

188. "Long Wavelength Observations of High Galactic Latitude Dust," G.F. Smoot, Proceeding of the 1994 Workshop: Molecules, Dust, & Backgrounds, astro-ph/9505012, Planetary Space Science, 43, Nos 10/11

189. Angular Scale Anisotropy of the CBR: COBE DMR Observations," G.F. Smoot, Proceeding of the 1994 Workshop: Molecules, Dust, & Backgrounds, Planetary Space Science (1995)

190. "Far-Infrared Spectral Observations of the Galaxy by COBE," W.T. Reach, E. Dwek, D.J. Fixsen, T. Hewagama, J.C. Mather, R.A. Shafer, A.J. Banday, C.L. Bennett, E.S. Cheng, R.E. Eplee, Jr, D. Leisawitz, P.M. Lubin, S.M. Read, L.P. Rosen, F.G.D. Shuman, G.F. Smoot, R.J. Sodroski, and E.L. Wright, COBE Preprint 95-06, The Astrophysical Journal 28 March (1995)

"COBRAS/SAMBA: The ESA Medium Size Mission for Measurements of the CBR Anisotropy," N. Mandolesi, M. Bersanelli, C. Cesarsky. L. Danese, G. Efstathiou-Nielsen, O. Pace. J.L. Puget, A. Raisanen, G.F. Smoot, J. Tauber, S. Volonte, 9 (1995)

192. "Measurements of the Atmospheric Emission and Variations in the 1-90 GHz Range", M. Bersanelli, M. Bensadoun, L. Danese, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, S. Levin, M. Limon, D. Maino, G.F. Smoot, C. Witebsky, Planet. Space Science , 43, Nos 10

190. "The LFI Differential Receiver Concept," M. Bersanelli, N. Mandolesi, S. Weinreb, R. Ambrosini, and G.F. Smoot, COBRAS memo n.5, ITESRE 177 (1995)

191."COBRAS/SAMBA: The ESA Medium Size Mission for Measurements of the CBR Anisotropy," N. Mandolesi, M. Bersanelli, C. Cesarsky. L. Danese, G. Efstathiou, M. Griffin, J.M. Lamarre, H.U. Norgaard-Nielsen, O. Pace. J.L. Puget, A. Raisanen, G.F. Smoot, J. Planet. Space Science , 43, Nos 10

192. "Measurements of the Atmospheric Emission and Variations in the 1-90 GHz Range," M. Bersanelli, M. Bensadoun, L. Danese, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, S. Levin, M. Limon, D. Maino, G.F. Smoot, C. Witebsky, Planet. Space Science , 43, Nos 10/11:1467 (1995)

193 . "Can the Lack of Symmetry in the COBE/DMR Maps Constrain the Topology of the Universe?" A. de Oliveira-Costa, G.F. Smoot, and A.A. Starobinsky, astro-ph/9510109, submitted to The Astrophysical Journal (1995)

194. Measurememts of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation at 00.5 Scales near te Stars HR5127 and Phi Herculis," S.T. Tanaka, A.C. Clapp, M.F. Devlin, N. Figueiredo, J.O. Gundersen, S. Hanany, V.V. Hristov, A.E. Lange, M.A. Lim, P.M. LLubin, P.R. Meinhold, P.L. Richards, G.F. Smoot, and J. Staren, astro-ph/9512068:L81 December (1995)

195. "Band Power Spectra in the COBE-DMR Four-Year Anistropy Maps," G. Hinshaw, A.J. Banday, C.L. Bennett, K.M. Gorski, A. Kogut, G.F. Smoot and E.L. Wright, COBE preprint 96-04, astro-ph/9601058, The Astrophysical Journal (Letters), 464:L1 (1996)

196. "Angular Power Spectrum of the Microwave Background Anistropy Seen by the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer," E.L. Wright, C.L. Bennett, K. Gorski, G. Hinshaw, and G.F. Smoot, COBE preprint 96-05, astro-ph/9601059, The Astrophysical Journal (Letters), 464:L21 (1996)

197. "Microwave Emission at High Galactic Latitudes," A. Kogut, G. Hinshaw, A.J. Banday, C.L. Bennett, K. Gorski, G.F. Smoot, and E.L. Wright, COBE preprint 96-02, astro-ph/9601060, The Astro-physical Journal (Letters), 464:L5, (1996)

198. Two-Point Correlations in the COBE-DMR Four-Year Anisotropy Maps," G. Hinshaw, A.J. Banday, C.L. Bennett, K.M. Gorski, A. Kogut, C.H. Lineweaver, G.F. Smoot and E.L. Wright, COBE preprint 96-06, astro-ph/9601061, The Astrophysical Journal (Letters), 464:L25 (1996)

199. "Tests for Non-Gaussian Statistics in the DMR Four-Year Sky Maps," A. Kogut, A.J. Banday, C.L. Bennett, K. Gorski, G. Hinshaw, G.F. Smoot, and E.L. Wright, COBE preprint 96-07, astro-ph/9601062, The Astrophysical Journal (Letters), 464:L29 (1996)

200. "Power Spectrum of Primordial Inhomogeneity Determined from the Four-Year COBE-DMR Sky Maps," K.M. Gorski, A.J. Banday, C.L. Bennett, G. Hinshaw, A. Kogut, G.F. Smoot, and E.L. Wright, COBE preprint 96-03, astro-ph/9601063, The Astrophysical Journal (Letters), 464:L11 (1995)

201. "Non-cosmological Signal Contributions to the COBE-DMR Four-Year Sky Maps, " A.J. Banday, K.M. Gorski, C.L. Bennett, G. Hinshaw, A. Kogut, and G.F. Smoot, COBE preprint 96-08, astro-ph/9601064, The Astrophysical Journal (Letters,), 486:L85 (1996)

202. "RMS Anisotropy in the COBE-DMR Four-Year Sky Maps," A.J. Banday, K.M. Gorski, C.L. Bennett, G. Hinshaw, A. Kogut, and G.F. Smoot, COBE preprint 96-09, astro-ph/9601065, The Astro-physical Journal (Letters), 464:L1 (1996)

203. "Calibration and Systematic Error Analysis For the COBE-DMR Four-Year Sky Maps," A. Kogut, A.J. Banday, C.L. Bennett, K.M. Gorski, G. Hinshaw, P.D. Jackson, P. Keegstra, C. Lineweaver, G.F. Smoot, L. Tenorio, and E.L. Wright, , COBE preprint 96-10, astro-ph/9601066, The Astrophysical Journal, 460, (1996)

204. "Four-Year COBE DMR Cosmic Microwave Background Observations: Maps and Basic Results," C.L. Bennett, A. Banday, K.M. Gorski, G. Hinshaw, P. Jackson, P. Keegstra, A. Kogut, G.F. Smoot, D.T. Wilkinson, and E.L. Wright, COBE preprint 96-01, astro-ph/9601067, The Astrophysical Journal (Letters), 464:L1, 10 June (1996)

205. "Of Cosmic Background Anisotropies," G.F. Smoot, Examining the Big Bang and Diffuse Background Radiations, 31-44, M. Kafatos & Y. Kondo (eds.), IAU, (1996)

206 "The Cosmic Background Radiation," G.F. Smoot, Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics and Cosmology in the Next Millennium, Proceedings of the 1994 Snowmass Summer Study, edited by E.W. Kolb and R.D. Peccei, World Scientific , astro-ph/9603157 (1996)

207. Dipole Observed in the COBE DMR Four-Year Data," C.H. Lineweaver, L. Tenorio, G.F. Smoot, P. Keegstra, A.J. Banday, and P. Lubin, astro-ph/9601151, The Astrophysical Journal, 470:38 Jan (1996)

208. "Contribution of Extragalactic Infrared Sources to CMB Foreground Anisotropy," E. Gawiser and G.F. Smoot, astro-ph/9603121, submitted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters, (1996)

209. "Cosmic Background Radiation," G.F. Smoot and D. Scott, astro-ph/9603157, Reviews of Particle Properties, PRD 54:118 (1996)

210. The Status of CMB Observations,S G.F. Smoot, Proceedings of the 1st RESCE Cosmological Constant and the Evolution of the Universe, edited by K, Sato, T. Suginohara, and N. Sugiyama, Universal Academy Press, Inc, Tokyo (11996) *

211. "The GEM Project: An International Collaboration to Survey Galactic Radiation Emission", S. Torres, V. Canon, R. Casasa, A. Umana, C. Tello, T. Viellela, M. Bersanelli, M. Bensadoun, G. De Amici, M. Limon, G.F. Smoot, and C. Witebsky, astro-ph/9605060, UN/ESA Workshop on Basic Space Sciences: From Small Telescop11-13 January (1996)

212 "Polar Measurements of Atmospheric Continuum Microwave Emission," A. Kogut.F. Smoot, COBE preprint 96-09, astro-ph/9601065, Antarctic Journal of the UnitUnited States, ,V/29:329 (1995)

213. "Small Angular Scale Simulations of the Microwave Sky." D. Saez, E. Holtmann, and G.F. Smoot, Astrophysical Journal 473: 10 Dec (1996)

214. The Second Measurement of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background RPegasi, M.A. Lim, A.C. Clapp, M.J. Devlin, N. Figueiredo, J.O. Gundersen, S. HHanany, V.V. Hristov, A.E. Lange, P.M. Lubin, P.R. Meinhold, P.L. Richards, J.W. Staren, G.F. Smoot, and S.T. Tanaka, astro-ph/9605142 Submitted June 24, (1996)

215. Study of External Galaxies Detected by the COBE Diffuse Infared Backgro G.F. Smoot, astro-ph/9610238, submitted to The Astrophysical Journ

216. "Resultados Preliminares do Projeto GEM em 408 MHz," T. Villela, A.M. Alves, C. Tello, G. Smoot, G. De Amici, S. Torres, A. Umana, M. Bersanelli, XIX Reuniao Anual da SAB (1995)

217. Observations of Cosmic Background Anisotropies," G.F. Smoot, Proceedings MG7, Marcel Grossman 7, General Relativity, held at Stanford (1994)

218. Square-wave Modulated Dicke-Switched Receivers," G.F. Smoot, M. Bersanelli, N. Mandolesi, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, June (1995)

219. Plans for CMB Anisotropy Measurements with the MAXIMA Array, A. Lee, P. Ade, J. Bock, A. Boscaleri, S. Church, P. deBernardis, J. Feldman, K E. Pascale, P. Mauskopf, R. Richards, G. Smoot. S. Tanaka, C. Winant, and J. Wu, to be published in the Proceedings of tground Anisotropies, March 1996.

220. The MAX and MAXIMA Experiments, S. Hanany, and the MAX and MAXIMA Collaboration in Proceedings of the XXXIth Moriond Meeting, Microwave Background Anisotropies, March 1996

221. Spherical Harmonics for All-Sky Polarization Studies, P.B. Keegstra, C.L. Bennett, G.F. Smoot, K.M. Gorski, G. Hinshaw, L. Tenorio. Submitted November 1996.

* In edited conference proceedings

Link to those papers on ASTRO-PH.

Conference Papers

1. "Antiproton and antihelium search," with C. Pennypacker, A. Buffington, and P. Lubin, 13th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Denver, Colorado (1973).

2. "Measurement of separate electron and positron spectra in the primary cosmic rays from 5 to GeV," with A. Buffington, L. Smith, and C. Orth, 13th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Denver, Colorado (1973).

3. "The rigidity spectra of charged cosmic nuclei from 5 to 100 GeV/c," with L. Smith, A. Buffington, and C. Orth, 13th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Denver, Colorado (1973).

4. "Search for antinuclei in the primary cosmic rays," with A. Buffington, C. Orth, and L. Smith, 13th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Denver, Colorado (1973).

5. "Abundance ratios for primary cosmic-ray nuclei from Be to Fe for 5 to 50 GeV/c," with C. Orth, A. Buffington, 14th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Munich, Germany (1975).

6. "Cosmic ray age and a measurement of the abundance of Be¹⁰ using a magnetic spectrometer," with C. Orth, A. Buffington, P. Lubin, and T. Mast, 15th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Bulgaria (1977).

7. "Large-angular-scale anisotropies in the cosmic background radiation," International Ettore Majorana School of General Relativistic Effects in Physics and Astrophysics (1977).

8. "Measurement of anisotropy in the cosmic background radiation," invited talk, American Physical Society, (1978).

9. "A new technique of searching for cosmic ray antiprotons and antihelium," with A. Buffington, C. Pennypacker, and P. Lubin, 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Kyoto, Japan, (1979).

10. "Anisotropy in the cosmic background radiation," with M. Gorenstein and P. Lubin, Bulletin of American Physical Society, 24, 4, 567 (1979).

11. "Polarization of the cosmic background radiation: search at 0.9 cm," with P. Lubin, Bulletin of American Physical Society 24, 4, 567 (1979).

12. "Large scale anisotropy of the cosmic background radiation," with G. Epstein, and P. Lubin, American Astronomical Society, January (1980).

13. "Low Frequency Spectrum of the Cosmic Background Radiation," with S. Friedman, G. Smoot, P. Lubin, and S. Peterson, American Astronomical Society, January (1980).

14. "Polarization measurements of the cosmic background radiation at 10 GHz," with P. Melese and P. Lubin, APS General Meeting (1981).

15. "Polarization of the cosmic background radiation," with P. Lubin and P. Melese, 1981 Cal Space Conference.

16. "Polarization of the cosmic background radiation," with P. Lubin and P. Melese, 10th Texas Relativistic Astrophysics Conference, Annals of the N.Y. Academy of Sciences 375, 420 (1981).

17. "90 GHz anisotropy measurement of the cosmic background radiation," with G. Epstein and P. Lubin, 1981 Cal Space Conference.

18. "Measurement of anisotropy of the cosmic background radiation at 3 mm," with J. Epstein, P. Lubin, APS Meeting, January and April (1982).

19. "Review of recent observations of the large-angular-scale anisotropy of the cosmic background radiation at 3 mm," IAU General Assembly, Patras, Greece, August (1982).

20. "Spectrum of the cosmic background radiation," with R.B. Partridge, L. Danese, G. Sironi, N. Mandolesi, G. De Amici, S. Friedman, and C. Witebsky, XI Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, Austin, Texas, December (1982).

21. "New multi-frequency measurements of the spectrum of the cosmic background radiation," with G. De Amici, S. Friedman, C. Witebsky, N. Mandolesi, R.B. Partridge, G. Sironi, L. Danese, G. De Zotti, Proceedings of 10th General Relativity Conference, 865 (1983).

22. "Large scale anisotropy in the cosmic background radiation at 3mm," with T. Villela, G. Epstein, and P. Lubin, Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society (1984).

23. "Low-frequency measurements of the cosmic background radiation temperature," with C. Witebsky, G. De Amici, S. Friedman, and S. Levin, UCSB Institute for Theoretical Physics, Workshop on the Evolution of the Early Universe, Santa Barbara, California (1984).

24. "New measurements of the cosmic background radiation spectrum," with G. De Amici, S. Levin, and C. Witebsky, Third Rome Meeting on Astrophysics: Cosmic Background Radiation and Fundamental Physics, Roma, Italy (1984).

25. "A redetermination of the spectrum of the cosmic background radiation from 12~to 0.33~cm," with R. B. Partridge, et al., Third Rome Meeting on Astrophysics: Cosmic Background Radiation and Fundamental Physics, Roma, Italy (1984).

26. "The spectrum of the cosmic background radiation: early and recent measurements from the White Mountain research station," presented at the Conference on Research Work at the U.C. Research Station at White Mountain, Bishop, CA, August 30-31(1985).

27. "Review of cosmic background radiation spectrum measurements: Limits on distortions, energy release, and cosmological processes," International Astronomical Union, General Assembly, New Delhi, India, November 21 (1985).

28. "Long-wavelength measurements of the cosmic background radiation spectrum, "with C. Witebsky, G. De Amici, and S. Levin, URSI: National Radio Science Meeting, Boulder, Colorado (1986).

29. "A microwave imaging system for remote sensing of soil properties," with G. De Amici, H. Dougherty, S. Levin, and C. Witebsky, URSI: National Radio Science Meeting, Boulder, Colorado (1986).

30. "Correlated measurements of atmospheric fluctuations at 10, 33, and 90~GHz,"with S. Levin, G. De Amici, and C. Witebsky, URSI: National Radio Science Meeting, Boulder, Colorado (1986).

31. "The Cosmic Background Explorer Mission,"with M.G. Hauser, J.C. Mather, and C.L. Bennett, American Astronomical Society, Pasadena Meeting (1987).

32. "Development of EOS-Aided Procedures for the Determination of the Water Balance or Hydrologic Budget of a Large Watershed," with R. Congalton, R. Thomas, P. Zinke, and J. Helms IGARSS Meeting of IEEE in Ann Arbor, May (1987).

32a 'The Intensity of the Cosmic Background Radiation at a Wavelength of 21 CM,"S. Levin, C. Witebsky, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, G.F. Smoot, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, (Absstract), 16, 4, EF9 (1987)

32b. The Intensity of the Cosmic Background Radiation at a Wavelength of 8 CM,"G. De Amici, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, A. Kogut, S. Levin, G.F. Smoot, C. Witebsky, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, (Absstract), 16, 4, EF9 (1987)

32c. "The Intensity of the Cosmic Background Radiation at a Wavelength of 3 CM," A. Kogut, M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. De Amici, S. Friedman, M. Griffith, B. Grossman, S. Levin, G. Smoot, C. Witebsky, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, (Absstract), 16, 4, EF12 (1987)

32d "New Measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation a Wavelength of 3.3 mm ," M. Bersanelli, Chris Witebsky, M. Bensadoun, D. De Amici, A. Kogut, S. Levin, G.F. Smoot, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, (Absstract), 16, 4, EF11 (1987)

33. "The Cryogenic System for the ASTROMAG Test Coil," with M. A. Green, S. M. Levin, and C. Witebsky, 12th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference, Southampton, U. K. (1988).

34. "Relativistic Gravitational Experiments in Space," proceedings of a NASA sponsored workshop, Annapolis, Maryland, June 28-30 (1988).

35. "Review and Interpretation of recent CMB measurements," Baltimore APS meeting invited talk and Yale Physics Department, 7 & 8 May (1989).

36. "Low-Frequency Measurements of the CMB Spectrum," with A. Kogut et al., Astrophysics in Antarctica Conference, Newark, Delaware, June 8-10 (1989).

37. "Design and Testing of a Superfluid Liquid Helium Cooling Loop," with L. M. Gavin, M. A. Green, S. M. Levin and C. Witebsky, Cryogenic Engineering Conference, Los Angeles, California, July 24-28 (1989).

38. "Astrogam: A Magnetic Rigidity Spectrometer For Gamma Ray Astronomy," with J.H. Adams, S.P. Ahlen, L.M. Barbier, J.J. Beatty, P. Carlson, H.J. Crawford, R.L. Golden, K.E. Krombel, R.C. Lamb, J. Lloyd-Evans, A.A. Marin, J.F. Ormes, M.E. Oezel, G.F. Smoot, R.E. Streitmatter, A.J. Tylka, T.C. Weekes, B. Zhou "Taos 1989,Proceedings, High-energy Astrophysics" XXI ICRC (Adelaide) 4, 183 (1990).

39. "COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer (DMR) Data Processing Techniques"; P.D.Jackson, G.F.Smoot, C.L.Bennett, J.Aymon, C.Backus, G.De Amici, G.Hinshaw, P.B.Keegstra, A.Kogut, C.Lineweaver, L.A.Rokke, L.Tenorio; COBE Preprint 91-11, Proc of the First Astronomical Data Analysis and Software Systems Conference, P.A.S.P. Conference Series 25:382 (1991)

40. "Daily Quality Assurance Software for a Satellite Radiometer System"; P.B.Keegstra, G.F.Smoot, C.L.Bennett, J.Aymon, C.Backus, G.De Amici, G.Hinshaw, P.D.Jackson, A.Kogut, C.Lineweaver, L.A.Rokke, J.Santana, L.Tenorio; COBE Preprint 91-11, Proc of the First Astronomical Data Analysis and Software Systems Conference, P.A.S.P. Conference Series 25:530 (1991)

41. "Early Universe Physics From COBE," G. Smoot, to appear in proceedings for the SLAC Summer Institute on Particle Physics, Stanford, CA July 13-24, 1992.

42. "Comments on the COBE DMR Quadrupole Estimation," L. Tenorio, G.F. Smoot, C. Lineweaver, G. Hinshaw, A. Banday, Proc. of the Santander Workshop on the Present and Future of the Cosmic Microwave Background, p.115, (1994)

43. "Design of an IF section for a Galactic Emission Mapping experiment" Miguel Bergano, Luis Cupido, Domingos Barbosa, Rui Fonseca, Dinis M. Santos, George Smoot Feb 2007 astro-ph/0702629

Books

Wrinkles In Time, G.F. Smoot and K. Davidson, Little Brown, London (1993); Wm. Morrow, New York, (1994)

Proposals, Reports, and Popular Articles

1. "Preliminary design and performance specifications of the superconducting magnetic spectrometer experiment for HEAO Mission B," (a description of the scientific and technique aspects of the experiment), with L. Alvarez, et al., SSL Series 13, 11, (1972).

2. "Observational cosmology: the isotropy of the primordial blackbody radiation: a proposed experiment for the explorer satellite series," submitted to NASA, (1974).

3. "Interim study report for cosmic background explorer," Goddard Space Flight Center Report, (1977).

4. "Aether drift and the isotropy of the universe, a search for anisotropies in the primordial blackbody radiation," SSL Report, (1978).

5. "Low frequency measurement of the cosmic background radiation spectrum," proposed experiment for Spacelab, submitted to NASA, (1978).

6. "Observational cosmology: a measurement of the low frequency portion of the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background radiation," submitted to NASA (1978).

7. "Cosmic Background Radiation Study: Sunyaev - Zel'dovich Effect and Small-Angular-Scale Anisotropy," submitted to the Airforce Office of Scientific Research, (1984).

8. "La radiazione cosmica di microonde: uno scandaglio per le prime fasi dell'espansione universale," L'Astronomia, (1986)

9. "Interim Report of the Astromag Definition Team, The Particle Astrophysics Magnet Facility" - ASTROMAG, T. Bowen, R. Golden, W. Hibbard, M. Israel, W. V. Jones, R. Mewaldt, D. Muller, J. Ormes, G.F. Smoot, M.E. Weidenbeck, August 1986.

10. "Center for Particle Astrophysics", A proposal accepted by the NSF for a Science and Technology Center, (1988)

11. "Les Remous du Big Bang," G.F. Smoot, Ciel et Espace, February (1994)

12. "En el Comienzo...," G.F. Smoot, Muy Interesante, No. 153, February (1994)

13. "The Cosmic Background Explorer," G.F. Smoot, SLAC Beam Line, Fall/Winter Vol. 23, No. 3 (1993)

14. "Origini Dell'Universo," G.F. Smoot, Venice Meeting on The Origin of the Universe (1995)